TY - JOUR KW - Arabidopsis KW - Cereals KW - Chromosome Mapping KW - Databases, Genetic KW - Genes, Plant KW - Genetic Markers KW - Genome, Plant KW - Genomics KW - Internet KW - Oryza sativa KW - Plant Proteins KW - Quantitative Trait Loci KW - User-Computer Interface KW - Vocabulary, Controlled KW - Zea mays AU - Pankaj Jaiswal AU - Junjian Ni AU - Immanuel Yap AU - Doreen Ware AU - William Spooner AU - Ken Youens-Clark AU - Liya Ren AU - Chengzhi Liang AU - Wei Zhao AU - Kiran Ratnapu AU - Benjamin Faga AU - Payan Canaran AU - Molly Fogleman AU - Claire Hebbard AU - Shuly Avraham AU - Steven Schmidt AU - Terry Casstevens AU - Edward Buckler AU - Lincoln Stein AU - Susan McCouch AB - Rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, barley and the other major crop grasses from the family Poaceae (Gramineae) are mankind's most important source of calories and contribute tens of billions of dollars annually to the world economy (FAO 1999, http://www.fao.org; USDA 1997, http://www.usda.gov). Continued improvement of Poaceae crops is necessary in order to continue to feed an ever-growing world population. However, of the major crop grasses, only rice (Oryza sativa), with a compact genome of approximately 400 Mbp, has been sequenced and annotated. The Gramene database (http://www.gramene.org) takes advantage of the known genetic colinearity (synteny) between rice and the major crop plant genomes to provide maize, sorghum, millet, wheat, oat and barley researchers with the benefits of an annotated genome years before their own species are sequenced. Gramene is a one stop portal for finding curated literature, genetic and genomic datasets related to maps, markers, genes, genomes and quantitative trait loci. The addition of several new tools to Gramene has greatly facilitated the potential for comparative analysis among the grasses and contributes to our understanding of the anatomy, development, environmental responses and the factors influencing agronomic performance of cereal crops. Since the last publication on Gramene database by D. H. Ware, P. Jaiswal, J. Ni, I. V. Yap, X. Pan, K. Y. Clark, L. Teytelman, S. C. Schmidt, W. Zhao, K. Chang et al. [(2002), Plant Physiol., 130, 1606-1613], the database has undergone extensive changes that are described in this publication. BT - Nucleic acids research C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16381966?dopt=Abstract DA - 2006 Jan 1 IS - Database issue J2 - Nucleic Acids Res. LA - eng N2 - Rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, barley and the other major crop grasses from the family Poaceae (Gramineae) are mankind's most important source of calories and contribute tens of billions of dollars annually to the world economy (FAO 1999, http://www.fao.org; USDA 1997, http://www.usda.gov). Continued improvement of Poaceae crops is necessary in order to continue to feed an ever-growing world population. However, of the major crop grasses, only rice (Oryza sativa), with a compact genome of approximately 400 Mbp, has been sequenced and annotated. The Gramene database (http://www.gramene.org) takes advantage of the known genetic colinearity (synteny) between rice and the major crop plant genomes to provide maize, sorghum, millet, wheat, oat and barley researchers with the benefits of an annotated genome years before their own species are sequenced. Gramene is a one stop portal for finding curated literature, genetic and genomic datasets related to maps, markers, genes, genomes and quantitative trait loci. The addition of several new tools to Gramene has greatly facilitated the potential for comparative analysis among the grasses and contributes to our understanding of the anatomy, development, environmental responses and the factors influencing agronomic performance of cereal crops. Since the last publication on Gramene database by D. H. Ware, P. Jaiswal, J. Ni, I. V. Yap, X. Pan, K. Y. Clark, L. Teytelman, S. C. Schmidt, W. Zhao, K. Chang et al. [(2002), Plant Physiol., 130, 1606-1613], the database has undergone extensive changes that are described in this publication. PY - 2006 SP - D717 EP - 23 T2 - Nucleic acids research TI - Gramene: a bird's eye view of cereal genomes. VL - 34 SN - 1362-4962 ER -