TY - JOUR AU - Alexander Myburg AU - Dario Grattapaglia AU - Gerald Tuskan AU - Uffe Hellsten AU - Richard Hayes AU - Jane Grimwood AU - Jerry Jenkins AU - Erika Lindquist AU - Hope Tice AU - Diane Bauer AU - David Goodstein AU - Inna Dubchak AU - Alexandre Poliakov AU - Eshchar Mizrachi AU - Anand Kullan AU - Steven Hussey AU - Desre Pinard AU - Karen van der Merwe AU - Pooja Singh AU - Ida van Jaarsveld AU - Orzenil Silva-Junior AU - Roberto Togawa AU - Marilia Pappas AU - Danielle Faria AU - Carolina Sansaloni AU - Cesar Petroli AU - Xiaohan Yang AU - Priya Ranjan AU - Timothy Tschaplinski AU - Chu-Yu Ye AU - Ting Li AU - Lieven Sterck AU - Kevin Vanneste AU - Florent Murat AU - Marçal Soler AU - Hélène San Clemente AU - Naijib Saidi AU - Hua Cassan-Wang AU - Christophe Dunand AU - Charles Hefer AU - Erich Bornberg-Bauer AU - Anna Kersting AU - Kelly Vining AU - Vindhya Amarasinghe AU - Martin Ranik AU - Sushma Naithani AU - Justin Elser AU - Alexander Boyd AU - Aaron Liston AU - Joseph Spatafora AU - Palitha Dharmwardhana AU - Rajani Raja AU - Christopher Sullivan AU - Elisson Romanel AU - Marcio Alves-Ferreira AU - Carsten Külheim AU - William Foley AU - Victor Carocha AU - Jorge Paiva AU - David Kudrna AU - Sergio Brommonschenkel AU - Giancarlo Pasquali AU - Margaret Byrne AU - Philippe Rigault AU - Josquin Tibbits AU - Antanas Spokevicius AU - Rebecca Jones AU - Dorothy Steane AU - René Vaillancourt AU - Brad Potts AU - Fourie Joubert AU - Kerrie Barry AU - Georgios Pappas AU - Steven Strauss AU - Pankaj Jaiswal AU - Jacqueline Grima-Pettenati AU - Jérôme Salse AU - Yves Van de Peer AU - Daniel Rokhsar AU - Jeremy Schmutz AB - Eucalypts are the world's most widely planted hardwood trees. Their outstanding diversity, adaptability and growth have made them a global renewable resource of fibre and energy. We sequenced and assembled >94% of the 640-megabase genome of Eucalyptus grandis. Of 36,376 predicted protein-coding genes, 34% occur in tandem duplications, the largest proportion thus far in plant genomes. Eucalyptus also shows the highest diversity of genes for specialized metabolites such as terpenes that act as chemical defence and provide unique pharmaceutical oils. Genome sequencing of the E. grandis sister species E. globulus and a set of inbred E. grandis tree genomes reveals dynamic genome evolution and hotspots of inbreeding depression. The E. grandis genome is the first reference for the eudicot order Myrtales and is placed here sister to the eurosids. This resource expands our understanding of the unique biology of large woody perennials and provides a powerful tool to accelerate comparative biology, breeding and biotechnology. BT - Nature C1 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24919147?dopt=Abstract DA - 2014 Jun 19 DO - 10.1038/nature13308 IS - 7505 J2 - Nature LA - eng N2 - Eucalypts are the world's most widely planted hardwood trees. Their outstanding diversity, adaptability and growth have made them a global renewable resource of fibre and energy. We sequenced and assembled >94% of the 640-megabase genome of Eucalyptus grandis. Of 36,376 predicted protein-coding genes, 34% occur in tandem duplications, the largest proportion thus far in plant genomes. Eucalyptus also shows the highest diversity of genes for specialized metabolites such as terpenes that act as chemical defence and provide unique pharmaceutical oils. Genome sequencing of the E. grandis sister species E. globulus and a set of inbred E. grandis tree genomes reveals dynamic genome evolution and hotspots of inbreeding depression. The E. grandis genome is the first reference for the eudicot order Myrtales and is placed here sister to the eurosids. This resource expands our understanding of the unique biology of large woody perennials and provides a powerful tool to accelerate comparative biology, breeding and biotechnology. PY - 2014 SP - 356 EP - 62 ST - Eucalyptus grandis genome T2 - Nature TI - The genome of Eucalyptus grandis. UR - http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v510/n7505/full/nature13308.html VL - 510 SN - 1476-4687 ER -